Planting groundnuts (also known as peanuts) efficiently is essential for achieving good yield. Using a manual seeder machine not only saves time and labor but also ensures proper spacing and depth for better germination. Here’s how to do it the right way:

✅ Step 1: Select the Right Variety and Prepare the Seeds

Choose a suitable groundnut variety for your region (like JL-24, TMV-2, or ICGV series).

Select healthy, mature seeds free from pests and mold.

Treat the seeds with a bio-fungicide or Rhizobium culture (optional but recommended) to improve germination and protect against soil-borne diseases.

Make sure the seeds are clean and dry.

✅ Step 2: Prepare the Field Properly

Plough the land thoroughly using a tractor or oxen, at least 2-3 times, to loosen the soil.

Remove weeds, stones, and previous crop residues.

Level the field to ensure uniform sowing and irrigation.

Apply basal fertilizer if required (e.g., Farmyard manure or compost + NPK mixture).

✅ Step 3: Calibrate the Manual Seeder

Choose a manual seeder with adjustable seed plates or holes that can handle groundnut seed size.

Check seed delivery holes for blockages or wear.

Adjust the seed spacing and row spacing:

Row spacing: 30–45 cm

Plant spacing: 10–15 cm (depends on variety)

Adjust depth control: Groundnuts should be sown 3–5 cm deep in the soil.

Fill the hopper with seeds and check the seed flow by testing on a small patch.

 

✅ Step 4: Begin Sowing the Groundnuts

Walk straight with the manual seeder, pushing it forward at a steady pace.

Ensure the seed is being dropped at the correct depth and spacing.

Avoid pulling the seeder backward, as it may damage the mechanism.

Refill the seed hopper periodically as needed.

If the soil is sticky or clumpy, wait for it to dry a little before seeding, or the machine may jam.

✅ Step 5: Post-Planting Activities

After sowing, cover the seeds lightly with soil if needed.

Irrigate the field (if it’s not rain-fed) within 2–3 days of sowing for faster germination.

Monitor the field for any missed spots or irregular seed dropping and re-seed manually if required.

Start weeding after 15–20 days and mulch if necessary to retain moisture.

Apply follow-up fertilizers based on soil test reports.

🎯 Benefits of Using a Manual Seeder for Groundnuts:

Reduces labor cost and sowing time.

Ensures uniform seed spacing and depth.

Increases chances of better germination.

Lightweight and easy to use for small/mid-scale farms.